14-Deoxyandrographolide is a bioactive compound of Andrographis paniculata with hepatoprotective efficacy. It desensitizes hepatocytes to TNF-α-mediated apoptosis through the release of TNFRSF1A release.

PF-06446846 hydrochloride, an orally active and highly selective inhibitor, targets Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin type 9 (PCSK9) translation by inducing ribosomal stalling at approximately codon 34, effectively suppressing PCSK9 expression.

PEP-1 peptide, which has 21 amino acid residues, is a known carrier peptide that delivers full-length native proteins in vitro and in vivo.